Dugan - Dahlia
Raise your hands if you got the play on
words with Dugan-Diamond. Good Tom, Pat, Brian (you cheated!) and
Jackie!
Recently it occurred to me that I’m a closet Dugan collector.
I’ve always thought of myself as a Northwood guy. But
my two all-time favorite pieces are both Dugan! They are the killer
Heavy Iris water pitcher than came from Burney Talley and now
resides in Tennessee, and the ‘deep-ruffled’ Farmyard bowl that I
bought directly from an apple grower (I’m not kidding!) in New
Zealand.
Since I had 2 Farmyards at the time of making my
decisions regarding selling our collection, I chose to sell the one
that I thought most people would prefer --- the one with Tiffany
electric blues and bright yellow-golds (emphasis on the yellows.)
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That one came back with me on the
airplane from Kiwi-Land also. Those chickens are now
scratching for feed in the Orient. The Chicken Bowl that
still resides in Oregon has been described as having
"electric money" iridescence by some guy from
Freeport, IL. As I said, one of my all-time favorite pieces
of carnival glass. |
Another
all-time favorite Dugan piece is a pastel marigold Petal & Fan large
deep-ruffled bowl.This didn’t make it to
the auction either as it was a gift from my favorite carnival glass
lady, Helen Bell. Don and Connie Moore had this bowl for sale in
their room at a long-ago Northern California convention. Helen was
tempted to buy it but for some reason deferred. She walked out of
Don & Connie’s room and turned down the walkway. She saw me ‘making
the rounds’ and so she quick-like-a-rabbit returned back to Don and
said, "I’ll take it." She and I have always loved pastel marigold
pieces and she knew for a certainty that I would have bought this
particular bowl. As you can see, it’s loaded with my favorite
yellows over the soft marigold finish. So yummy you almost want to
take a great big bite out of it!
For years I admired this bowl. I used to visit
Helen every week. We would talk for hours and believe it or not, not
just about carnival! I love this lady. Years after her purchase, she
told me the story about her ‘about face.’ We laughed and laughed and
I always assured her, "Yes, I would have (bought the bowl)." Some
number of years later, she just up and gave me the bowl --- no
strings attached. It’s still my ‘most prized’ piece of all time.
Every time I look at it, I think of Helen.
But I digress.
In my friend Carl O. Burns’ excellent book
originally published in 1999, Dugan & Diamond Carnival Glass 1909
- 1932, Carl, in the Introduction, provides a brief discussion
on the progression of the glass factory in Indiana, Pennsylvania
from 1892 to 1896 when it became the Northwood Company, then the
Dugan Glass Company in 1904, then the Diamond Glass company in 1913,
finally burning to the ground in 1931. For some reason I thought
there was a single glass company called "Dugan-Diamond Company" at
one point, when indeed there were two separate companies. Oh well,
so much for my clever (now, not so clever) play-on-words title for
this article of "Dugan-Dahlia."
So let’s talk about the "Dahlia" pattern, or more
specifically about white Dahlia pieces of carnival glass.
Unfortunately, in 1977 L.G. Wright had Westmoreland make ‘repros’ of
Dahlia water pitchers using original water pitcher molds in a
variety of colors, including white. I say "unfortunately" because
the ‘old’, original white pieces came with as many as 4 different
versions using hand-decorated paint, or as some of us refer to
(myself included) it as "staining" of the ‘main’ dahlias. I was, and
remain, confused enough by all this!
There are at least 4 versions of ‘old’ white
Dahlia pieces. I’m guessing, but I’ll list them in ever increasing
rarity. Don’t get me wrong, it’s my opinion that all ‘old’
white Dahlia pieces are either scarce or rare, some are just rarer
than others. Okay, most frequently seen would be white pieces with
no ‘decoration’ on the main flowers (Pop Quiz --- what flower
species would that be?), next in line would be white pieces with the
main flowers decorated in gold, then blue (‘stain’), then red
(‘stain.’)
While I currently don’t own old white Dahlia
pieces in any ‘colors’ other than blue-stained, (I once owned a
complete white table set with only the edge gold paint) I suspect
that all pieces came with hand-applied gold paint around the
edges or the scroll-work and/or leaves and stems, in the case of the
berry sets, and the table set pieces.
Because all CG was mass produced and therefore
manufacturing ‘runs’ and bookkeeping were important considerations,
I would guess that all old white pieces were originally made
with this hand-applied gold paint around the edges or in the
scroll-work. AND because it’s often worn (or worn off) let me
speculate that the pieces were not subjected to an additional
‘firing’ after being hand painted.
Probably the same goes for the pieces where the
main flowers were/are decorated --- gold, blue or red. Usually these
pieces have good solid ‘coloration’ on the Dahlias. Maybe that was
done immediately after extracting the pieces from molds, in other
words ‘hot,’ or maybe even a bit of additional heating after
the flowers were stained gold, blue or red. Who knows? Who
cares?
Not me! I’m just here to babble on about these
special pieces. I may be having yet another senior moment,
but I can’t offhand remember another CG pattern/color that was
subjected to hand painting/staining for the entire production
run. Sure, Dugan, who really was the only outfit that made entire
production runs of peach opal, also hand decorated some few pieces
of PO and some marigold pieces, with flowers and the like, but NOT entire
production runs, apparently. Score one for white Dahlia
uniqueness!
Back to Dahlia as a pattern. I’ve not seen many
‘old’ purple Dahlia pieces that I’ve been particularly attracted to
because of their iridescence (although I’ve seen some ‘killer’
purple ‘repro’ water pitchers) although I must admit that I wish I
would have bought some old marigold pieces when I saw them. It’s a
great pattern in marigold and you know they’re all ‘old’
pieces.
All Dahlia pieces rest on four ‘scroll-shaped’
feet, except the tumblers. This seems to me to make them very
vulnerable to chipping. Magically enough, all my pieces are perfect
in every way.
The ‘new’ tumblers have 3 Dahlias, whilst the
‘old’ tumblers have 4 Dahlias. But because the ‘old’ mold was used
for the L.G. Wright ‘repro’ water pitchers, the white pitchers
can be confusing. Two things --- go for hand-applied gold paint
to the top edge and/or the scroll-feet pattern, or, go for
gold, blue or red stained Dahlias to be sure you are getting a
"Vintage" (I prefer "old") white water pitcher. As for the purple
ones, ‘be a collector’ --- that should give you the ‘smarts’ to tell
‘old’ from ‘new.’ There are some who feel that another way to tell
old from new is by looking at the base of the pitchers. I find that
a bit too subjective for my tastes.
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A year or two ago, I ‘made a deal’ with a
non-collector, eBay seller for a ‘batch’ of white/blue old
Dahlia pieces. The ‘batch’ included a master berry bowl, 5
perfect small ‘berries’ and one berry that was cracked, PLUS
a butter base, a covered sugar and a creamer --- all, as I
said all with blue stain. When the glass arrived the
"cracked" individual berry, not surprisingly, was broken
into a zillion pieces. So much for owning a perfect seven
pc. set --- six will do quite nicely, thank you very much! |
Backing up chronologically, I already
owned a complete (6 tumblers) blue-stained white water set
which, I had been lucky enough to have bought at Jim Wroda’s
2006 Customer Appreciation Weekend auction. (The
Wroda weekends are SO much fun!)
This set is unique in that it is the only piece that
my lovely bride, Jan (who is NOT a collector,) really,
really wanted........ever! We are SO happy to own it. |
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It was purchased by Richard Cinclair from Dr.
Jones of Arkansas years ago. Dr. Jones was one of the old-time,
prominent CG collectors in the 60s and 70s and specialized in water
sets. I managed to run down Dr. Jones’ phone number and his
caregiver put him on the phone. Even though I had never met the man,
he immediately was ‘back in the carnival world’ when I mentioned
that I had just purchased the set, and I was interested in finding
out, if he remembered, the circumstances of his buying it. Of
course, he remembered!
While it was a bit convoluted, the story is that
John Woody had ‘found’ it somewhere up in Minnesota but couldn’t "git
‘er bought." He called Dr. Jones to ask if he (Dr. J) had ever heard
of one. Dr. J had not, and told John that "if and when" --- (when
always was the case with John Woody --- a very persuasive man!) John
got the set he (Dr. J) was most interested in it.
According to Dr. Jones, John finally managed to
get the owner to part with the set and re-contacted Dr. J. Here the
story gets a bit fuzzy, but to make a long story short, Dr. J ended
up with the set without it ever being offered by auction.
After Dr. Jones filled me in with the story, he
asked, "How much did you give for it?" When I told him, he laughed
and said "Cinclair gave me lots more than that for it!" I
could hear the delight in his voice from ‘talking carnival.’ That’s
one of the un-sung, delicious benefits of our hobby, isn’t it
? Memooooorieeees! (Hum right along!)
My research indicates that 2 white-blue sets were
sold at auction --- a set with 5 tumblers in 1999 for $3,250 and a
full set in 2000 for $4,250. I have no idea whether that is the same
set in both those cases or even if it is the set I’m now looking at.
Really doesn’t matter does it? All the same, if any of you reading
this has any more facts about this/these set(s), I’d love to hear
them.
Like I said, I suspect that red-stained
pieces are even more scarce than blue-stained ones. I asked for
input through the Woodsland website and received responses from two
nice ladies who had owned red individual berry bowls. I also heard
from another collector that she still owns a red-stained covered
sugar and a creamer. Another collector sent in a picture of a
gorgeous red-stained Dahlia pitcher (you could see the
afore-speculated gold edge trim) along with a red-stain tumbler.
Yet another collector told me she owns a
red-stained Pitcher and two tumblers. They DO exist! Another
collector had once seen a ‘complete’ blue stained "suite" ---
complete water set, complete table set and a complete berry set. I’m
almost there --- just one meager small berry bowl to go!
But for now I’m quite content to label myself as
The King of White, Blue-Stain old Dahlia pieces. It’s good
to be King!
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